In a world increasingly aware of environmental impacts, the concept of sustainable garden design has taken centre stage. Yet, creating a garden that is both ecologically responsible and visually stunning can seem like a daunting task. I recently had the pleasure of speaking with Emily Turner, a landscape architect at the renowned Harris Bugg Studio, who works closely with Charlotte Harris. Emily shared insights into the art of designing stylish, sustainable gardens, drawing from Charlotte’s expert guidance.
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From the outset, Emily was keen to address the common misconception that sustainability equates to compromise. “One of Charlotte’s key messages is that sustainability doesn’t have to mean sacrificing beauty or creativity,” she explained. “In fact, it often opens up new avenues for innovative design.”
Rethinking Materials
One of the fundamental aspects of sustainable garden design is the choice of materials. Emily highlighted the importance of using minimally processed and locally sourced materials. “By opting for materials that require less energy to produce, such as natural stone or reclaimed wood, we can significantly reduce a garden’s carbon footprint while enhancing its aesthetic appeal,” she noted.
A fascinating example shared was the use of site-won stone in projects on the Isle of Skye. “Instead of transporting materials over long distances, we use what’s already available on-site or sourced locally. This approach not only reduces emissions but also grounds the garden in its natural environment,” Emily said, demonstrating how sustainability can enhance a garden’s connection to its locale.
Innovative Reuse
The conversation also delved into the creative reuse of waste materials. Emily recounted a project in Berlin where the team repurposed old concrete pavers as part of a new landscape design. “Rather than sending these materials to landfill, we saw them as an opportunity to create something unique and functional,” she explained. “By crushing the pavers on-site, we created mulches and habitat piles, transforming a once-industrial site into a thriving green space.”
This innovative mindset extends to other materials, such as steel. Emily discussed how repurposing existing steel for garden structures can be both environmentally friendly and visually striking. “Charlotte often plays with the textures and finishes of reused materials, such as applying wax to steel to achieve a leathery finish,” she added, emphasising the potential for creative expression within sustainable practices.
Emphasising Ecosystem Support
While materials are a crucial aspect, Emily stressed that sustainable gardening is also about supporting local ecosystems. “Including features like insect hotels, birdhouses, and diverse planting can create habitats for wildlife, turning gardens into mini-ecosystems,” she said. “Charlotte’s designs always consider how a space can contribute positively to its natural surroundings.”
The concept of biodiversity was beautifully illustrated through the studio’s use of dead hedges and stumperies. “These features aren’t just about aesthetics; they provide essential habitats for various species and help sequester carbon,” Emily explained. “It’s about creating gardens that are alive and buzzing with activity.”
The Role of Art and Sculpture
Art and sculpture also play a significant role in sustainable garden design, as Emily highlighted. “Charlotte believes that art can inspire and connect people to their environment,” she said. “Incorporating artistic elements, whether through natural or man-made structures, can add a layer of intrigue and beauty to the garden.”
She cited the example of a dead tree transformed into a piece of art at the Gothenburg Botanical Garden. “By drilling holes into the tree, it became both a sculpture and a haven for invertebrates,” Emily said, showcasing how creativity can merge with ecological functionality.
Practical Tips for Home Gardeners
For those looking to incorporate sustainable practices into their own gardens, Emily offered some practical advice. “Start by assessing what materials you already have on-site that can be reused or repurposed,” she suggested. “Look for local reclamation yards or online marketplaces for materials that can be given a second life.”
Additionally, Emily encouraged gardeners to think about the long-term impact of their choices. “Consider the durability and lifespan of materials, as well as their environmental impact,” she advised. “And don’t forget the importance of supporting biodiversity through thoughtful planting and habitat creation.”
As our conversation drew to a close, Emily reiterated Charlotte’s belief that sustainable gardens are not just a trend but a necessary evolution in design thinking. “Gardens have the power to be beautiful sanctuaries that respect and nurture the planet,” she said. “With careful planning and creativity, we can all contribute to a more sustainable future.”
In her expert guide, Charlotte Harris provides a roadmap for achieving this balance, empowering both professional designers and home gardeners to create spaces that are as kind to the environment as they are to the eye.
By Sarah Dale
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