Top 7 Garden Design Flaws and Fixes

Transform Your Garden: Solving Common Design Problems with Expert Solutions

Gardens hold the potential to significantly enhance the appeal and value of a property. However, many homeowners face a multitude of garden design challenges that can be difficult to resolve. Whether you’re preparing to sell your home or simply wish to elevate your outdoor space, understanding these common issues and their solutions can make a world of difference. Here, we present seven frequent garden design problems and expert advice on how to solve them.

1. Poor Timing for Plant Selection

Timing is a critical aspect of garden design that many homeowners overlook. As landscape architect Sarah Green notes, “The key to a vibrant garden is selecting plants that will thrive and look their best when you need them to.” For instance, planting deciduous trees in June may not be ideal if you intend to sell your property in the summer. Opt instead for evergreens that maintain their foliage year-round. Conversely, a flowering tree such as a Weeping Cherry can offer a stunning focal point if you’re selling in September. Always align your plant selection with your garden’s showcase period.

2. Wide and Shallow Gardens

Wide and shallow gardens can often feel flat and uninspired. To create depth and layers, start with a low hedge or large-leafed shrub close to the house. Garden designer Emily Frost suggests, “Introducing a focal point in the middle distance, like a statue or water feature, can draw the eye and add depth.” Use similar colours or shapes in other parts of the garden to link the design elements together. Avoid placing a single focal point on the back fence, as this can shorten the view and make the garden feel smaller.

3. Dark and Gloomy Gardens

Overhanging trees or nearby buildings can cast heavy shade, making your garden feel dark and uninviting. Lighten the space with pale-coloured paving or gravel, which will reflect more light. “Golden and variegated foliage plants are excellent for adding warmth and brightness to shaded areas,” advises horticulturist Dr. Laura Bennett. Splashes of vibrant colours on walls and furniture can also breathe life into a gloomy garden. Outdoor mirrors and light-painted surfaces can help reflect light into darker areas.

4. Narrow Side Passageways

Long, narrow side paths beside the house often become neglected and uninviting. Transform these spaces with light-coloured paver stepping stones set in pale gravel. At the end of the path, place a focal point like a statue or screen-style gate to create interest. “Shade-loving species such as clivea, hardy ferns, and variegated liriope can complete the makeover,” suggests landscape designer James Harlow.

5. Steep, Rocky Gardens

Gardening on a steep slope with rocky terrain can be daunting. Build up garden beds at the base of the slope to give height to lower plantings. “Creating spiralling steps through the rocks and small connected platforms or deck areas where there is level space can make a steep garden manageable,” says garden expert Simon Brooks. Use plants that thrive in limited soil, such as bromeliads, orchids, and succulents. Add pockets of interesting details like contrasting pebbles, small statues, or niche plantings along the stairs.

6. Long, Narrow Gardens

Long, narrow gardens can feel more like a path than a garden. To create a sense of width and break up the space, use rectangular pavers set on an angle or a basketweave pattern. “Introduce circular or sinuous curves to add interest,” recommends garden designer Olivia Hart. Create separate garden rooms with decorative screens or lacy foliaged shrubs. Different floor surfaces can accentuate the change, while an ‘S’-shaped path can connect the sections. Positioning a canopy or pergola in the central section can create appealing sun and shade contrasts.

7. Gardens Overlooked by Neighbours

Lack of privacy can be a significant issue, especially in urban areas. Instead of focusing on height, choose small trees with umbrella-shaped canopies that provide coverage without blocking all the light. “Build a free-standing pergola covered with bamboo screening or a lacy climbing vine,” advises landscape architect Fiona Thompson. Painting the pergola a light colour can make it more visually obscuring for those looking down. Shade sails or outdoor umbrellas can also provide a quick fix for privacy.

By addressing these common garden design problems with thoughtful solutions, you can transform your outdoor space into a beautiful, functional, and inviting area that enhances the overall appeal of your property.

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